‘No mithai, no Eid’: Karachi’s sweet shops bustle as Eid Al-Fitr celebrations continue

Special ‘No mithai, no Eid’: Karachi’s sweet shops bustle as Eid Al-Fitr celebrations continue
In this photograph, taken on April 8, 2024, a worker prepares sweets box for a customer at a shop in Karachi, ahead of Eid Al-Fitr holidays. (AN Photo)
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Updated 11 April 2024
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‘No mithai, no Eid’: Karachi’s sweet shops bustle as Eid Al-Fitr celebrations continue

‘No mithai, no Eid’: Karachi’s sweet shops bustle as Eid Al-Fitr celebrations continue
  • On the night of the crescent moon, people visit their favorite shops to purchase different varieties of sweetmeats
  • Despite thousands of these shops in the city, a large chunk of customers go to the top ones for quality sweets

KARACHI: As Chand Raat, the night of the crescent moon, heralds the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan and the arrival of Eid Al-Fitr, residents of Karachi throng the city’s popular sweet shops to buy sweetmeat, honoring a time-honored tradition of celebrating Mithi or Sweet Eid.
While various desserts, especially sheer khurma and kheer, grace the festive spreads in almost every household, different kinds of sweetmeats, locally known as mithai, also hold a central place in the hearts of people.
“Until you have mithai, there is no Eid and you cannot enjoy the celebration,” Zubair-ud-Din, a customer, told Arab News while purchased cham-cham from a downtown Karachi sweets shop.
“To buy mithai, one must wait in a queue for a long time,” he continued. “But it is necessary to take Mithai with you.”
“There is no Eid without mithai,” he said, adding he had always been taking sweets from his favorite Bhashani Sweets since its taste was “unmatched.”
Asif Bhashani, the owner of the outlet whose family migrated to Pakistan from Bangladesh in 1971 and brought all its recipes, Eid Al-Fitr is synonymous with sweetmeats displayed at his shop.
“It’s rightly called [sweet Eid] because mithai dominates everything,” he said. “People’s focus is on mithai and cakes, not just in Pakistan but all over the world. It’s a tradition.”
With Ramadan’s progression, Bhashani Sweets experiences a new surge in demand, reaching its zenith on Chand Raat, the eve preceding Eid.
The owner of the shop said people not only purchased sweets for their own families but also got them for friends and colleagues before visiting them.
“People send our sweets all over the world, to their relatives, to friends, whether in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Europe or Canada,” he said. “People send our Bhashani mithai, especially cham-cham.”
Although every sweet shop is flooded with customers, Bhashani, Dilpasand and Rehmat-e-Shireen are the leading outlets in the city.
“Our commitment to quality distinguishes us as the preferred choice of people,” said Asif Nadeem at Rehmat-e-Shireen located at Karachi’s popular Tariq Road, highlighting the surge in sales at his shop.
“Our customers increase several times in number during Eid,” he added.
Choosing the finest sweets from the top shops is preferred by people who aspire to present the best to their guests, according to Arsala Khan, who purchased five kilograms of cham-cham and gulab jaman besides other sweet delights.
“When guests arrive, we offer them mithai, so we buy these sweets from a good place,” he told Arab News, adding that his spread was also decorated with rice pudding, sheer khurma and home-made carrot halwa.
“This is Sweet Eid and for Sweet Eid, sweet things should be mandatory,” he said. “That’s why we purchase Mithai.”
“It’s a day of happiness, guests arrive and mithai is essential for guests,” he added.


Afghan Taliban forces target ‘several points’ in Pakistan in retaliation for this week’s airstrikes

Afghan Taliban forces target ‘several points’ in Pakistan in retaliation for this week’s airstrikes
Updated 28 min 59 sec ago
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Afghan Taliban forces target ‘several points’ in Pakistan in retaliation for this week’s airstrikes

Afghan Taliban forces target ‘several points’ in Pakistan in retaliation for this week’s airstrikes
  • The strikes are the latest spike in hostilities on the frontier between Afghanistan and Pakistan
  • Tensions between both countries escalated since Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in 2021

KABUL: Afghan Taliban forces have targeted “several points” in neighboring Pakistan in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes this week, Afghanistan’s defense ministry said on Saturday.
The strikes are the latest spike in hostilities on the frontier between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with border tensions between the two countries escalating since the Taliban government seized power in 2021.
The Afghan defense ministry statement did not mention Pakistan, but said the strikes were conducted “beyond the assumptive lines,” an expression used by Afghan authorities to refer to the country’s border with Pakistan that they have long disputed.
A Pakistani security source said the skirmishes injured three Pakistani soldiers and resulted in “heavy casualties” on the Afghan side.
“Several points beyond the assumptive lines where the attacks in Afghanistan were organized and coordinated from wicked elements’ hideaways, centers and supporters; were targeted in retaliation from the southern side of the country,” the Afghan defense ministry said on X.

The Pakistani security source said around 20-25 members of Fitna Al-Khwarij, a reference to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), attempted to infiltrate Pakistan’s border in Kurram and North Waziristan districts while “using border posts of the Afghan Taliban.”
The TTP is a separate group from the Afghan Taliban but pledges loyalty to the rulers in Kabul.
“Upon failure of the infiltration attempt, TTP members and the Afghan Taliban [forces] opened fire on Pakistani posts using heavy weapons early morning on Dec. 28,” the source said.
“Pakistani forces retaliated to this unprovoked fire and there were reports of deaths of more than 15 TTP members and Afghan Taliban forces.”
Tuesday’s airstrikes by Pakistan, which targeted alleged hideouts of the banned TTP, came amid allegations by Pakistani officials of cross-border militant attacks as militant violence targeting Pakistani civilians and security forces has surged in recent weeks.
Afghan authorities claimed the victims included residents from Pakistan’s border regions, who were uprooted during military operations against TTP fighters in recent years, with the United Nations (UN) expressing concern over civilian casualties and urging an investigation.
Pakistan has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups, urging the Taliban administration in Kabul to prevent its territory from being used by armed factions to launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.


Pakistan weekly inflation increases for third week in a row

Pakistan weekly inflation increases for third week in a row
Updated 42 min 16 sec ago
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Pakistan weekly inflation increases for third week in a row

Pakistan weekly inflation increases for third week in a row
  • Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation slowed to 4.9 percent in November, lower than the government’s forecast
  • Major increase observed in prices of chicken, tomatoes, sugar, vegetable ghee, liquefied petroleum gas and soap

ISLAMABAD: Short-term inflation, measured by the Sensitive Price Index (SPI), has risen to 5.08 percent in Pakistan on a year-on-year basis, the country’s statistics bureau said this week, with an increase observed in prices of edible items.
The SPI, which comprises 51 essential items collected from 50 markets in 17 cities, is computed on a weekly basis to assess the price movement of essential commodities at shorter interval of time so as to review the price situation in the country.
The SPI for the week ending on Dec. 26 increased by 0.80 percent as compared to the previous week, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). This is the third time short-term has increased in the South Asian country. Weekly inflation last decreased by 0.34 percent in Pakistan in the week ending on Dec. 5.
“During the week, out of 51 items, prices of 17 (33.33 percent) items increased, 10 (19.61 percent) items decreased and 24 (47.06 percent) items remained stable,” it said in a report.
Major increase was observed in prices of chicken (22.47 percent), tomatoes (20.75 percent), sugar (2.19 percent), vegetable ghee 1 kilogram (1.17 percent), firewood (0.95 percent), cooking oil 5 liter (0.74 percent), cooked beef and mustard oil (0.69 percent) each, liquefied petroleum gas (0.18 percent) and washing soap (0.09 percent).
The items that recorded a decrease in prices included onions (8.13 percent), potatoes (2.38 percent), bananas (0.68 percent), rice (0.50 percent) and eggs (0.30 percent).
Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation slowed to 4.9 percent in November, lower than the government’s forecast, according to the PBS. The finance ministry had projected inflation would slow to 5.8 percent-6.8 percent in November and ease to 5.6 percent-6.5 percent in December.
Consumer inflation cooled from 7.2 percent in October, a sharp drop from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023.


Head of coalition party slams ‘foreign interference’ in Pakistani politics, vows to defend nuclear program

Head of coalition party slams ‘foreign interference’ in Pakistani politics, vows to defend nuclear program
Updated 28 December 2024
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Head of coalition party slams ‘foreign interference’ in Pakistani politics, vows to defend nuclear program

Head of coalition party slams ‘foreign interference’ in Pakistani politics, vows to defend nuclear program
  • Bhutto-Zardari’s statement comes days after the US imposed sanctions on entities related to nuclear-armed Pakistan’s missile program
  • It also follows Trump nominee Richard Grenell’s call for the US administration to push for ex-PM Imran Khan’s release from Pakistan jail

ISLAMABAD: Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, chairman of a main party in the ruling coalition, on Friday criticized “foreign interference” in Pakistan’s politics, saying that its real target was the South Asian country’s nuclear program.
Bhutto-Zardari’s statement came days after US President-elect Donald Trump’s special envoy nominee Richard Grenell urged President Joe Biden’s administration to use its last days in power to push for former prime minister Imran Khan’s release from prison so he could run for office in Pakistan.
Grenell has been in the news in Pakistan in recent weeks over social media posts calling for the release of Khan. His comments came more than a week after the US State Department imposed sanctions on four entities related to nuclear-armed Pakistan’s long-range ballistic-missile program, including on the state-owned defense agency that oversees the program.
Speaking at his Pakistan Peoples Party rally in Larkana, Bhutto-Zardari said Pakistan was currently facing internal issues, economic crisis and a surge in militancy as well as several difficulties on the external front, which required unity of all political stakeholders.
“No one is worried about Pakistan’s democracy, human rights or about a prisoner in Pakistan,” he said, without naming anyone.
“Imran [Khan] is only an excuse, but the target is Pakistan’s atomic program.”
Bhutto-Zardari said Pakistan’s opponents were looking at the country’s nuclear capability with an “evil eye.”
“They wish that no Muslim country should have such [nuclear] power and they are trying to deprive you of this power some way or the other,” he said.
“As long as the Pakistan Peoples Party is there, we will not let anyone make a compromise on our atomic power.”
Speaking to reporters on Thursday, Pakistan’s Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch declined to comment on Grenell’s statement, while Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif this week alleged that Western voices backed by Israel were demanding Khan’s release from prison as part of an “anti-Pakistan campaign.”
Pakistan has been gripped by political unrest and uncertainty since Khan’s ouster from power through a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022. He blames his removal from the PM’s office on his political rivals led by PM Shehbaz Sharif and the all-powerful military. Both reject the charge.
Khan has been in jail since August last year on a slew of cases he says are politically motivated to keep him away from power.


Pakistan’s cabinet approves policy guidelines for trade in carbon market

Pakistan’s cabinet approves policy guidelines for trade in carbon market
Updated 28 December 2024
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Pakistan’s cabinet approves policy guidelines for trade in carbon market

Pakistan’s cabinet approves policy guidelines for trade in carbon market
  • The new guidelines will establish regulatory framework for governing both voluntary and compliance carbon market activities
  • These markets are carbon pricing mechanisms that enable governments, non-state actors to trade greenhouse gas emission credits

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet on Friday approved policy guidelines for trade in carbon markets that help channel financial resources to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate their contribution to climate change.
Carbon markets are carbon pricing mechanisms enabling governments and non-state actors to trade greenhouse gas emission credits. There are two types of carbon markets: compliance and voluntary. In compliance markets such as national or regional emissions trading schemes, participants act in response to an obligation established by a regulatory body.
In voluntary carbon markets, participants are under no formal obligation to achieve a specific target. Instead, non-state actors such as companies, cities or regions seek to voluntarily offset their emissions, for example, to achieve mitigation targets such as climate neutral, net zero emissions.
The new guidelines aim to establish a clear regulatory framework for governing both voluntary and compliance carbon market activities in Pakistan, following international requirements and good practices.
“The federal cabinet approved policy guidelines for trading in the carbon market on the recommendation of the Ministry of Climate Change and Climate Coordination,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said in a statement after the meeting.
Pakistan’s Ministry of Climate Change marked Nov. 16 as the Pakistan Pavillion’s “Carbon Market Day” and organized a high-level event on carbon markets at the UN COP29 climate summit to cement Pakistan’s commitment to participation in the new global carbon market.
Nearly 200 governments agreed on the framework that sets up a centralized global mechanism with clear rules and procedures for countries and companies involved in carbon credit transactions.
Pakistan’s policy guidelines aim to foster investments in energy, agriculture and forestry sectors, according to state media. Through these carbon markets, businesses will be encouraged to adopt eco-friendly technologies and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM), developing countries can host emissions reduction and removal projects and trade the resulting carbon credits internationally as a means to generate new revenue streams and unlock investment in ambitious climate action.
Pakistan’s “Carbon Market Policy Guidelines” outline a cohesive strategy and authorization criteria, which prioritizes investment in resilience and climate change adaptation, and works closely with provincial governments, the UN Environment Program says on its website.
“While these guidelines offer cultural and geographical nuance for each province’s differential needs, they set stringent quality control criteria, thus ensuring high-quality project development with substantial co-benefits. Finally, countries will experience a competitive and cost-efficient framework that emphasizes fairness in benefit distribution,” the document says.
A number of project opportunities have already been identified on the basis of which the government of Pakistan intends to initiate dialogues on Article 6 collaboration, according to the UN.


Bosch, Jansen put South Africa on top against Pakistan

Bosch, Jansen put South Africa on top against Pakistan
Updated 28 December 2024
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Bosch, Jansen put South Africa on top against Pakistan

Bosch, Jansen put South Africa on top against Pakistan
  • Bosch, batting at number nine, enabled South Africa to take a 90-run first innings lead
  • Bowlers made it count by taking three wickets before Pakistan could wipe out the deficit

CENTURION: Debutant Corbin Bosch hit 81 not out and left-arm fast bowler Marco Jansen claimed two late wickets as South Africa took control on the second day of the first Test against Pakistan at SuperSport Park on Friday.
Bosch, batting at number nine, enabled South Africa to take a 90-run first innings lead — and the bowlers made it count by taking three wickets before Pakistan could wipe out the deficit.
Pakistan finished the day on 88 for three — still two runs behind.

Pakistan’s Babar Azam plays a side shot during day two of the Test cricket match between South Africa and Pakistan, at the Centurion Park in Centurion, South Africa, on December 27, 2024. (AP)

South Africa would qualify for next year’s World Test Championship final for the first time with a victory in either match of this two-Test series.
The contest was evenly poised when opening batsman Aiden Markram was eighth man out for 89 with South Africa on 213 for eight — just two runs ahead of Pakistan’s first innings total of 211.
Four South African wickets had fallen for 35 runs either side of lunch, with Naseem Shah taking three in a fiery spell, and it seemed probable the sides would start the second innings almost on level terms.

Pakistan’s Naseem Shah bowls during day two of the Test cricket match between South Africa and Pakistan, at the Centurion Park in Centurion, South Africa, on December 27, 2024. (AP)

But Bosch, who has a first-class batting average above 40, batted with freedom and a wide variety of strokes as he shared stands of 41 with Kagiso Rabada (13) and 47 with Dane Paterson (12) to turn a narrow lead into a substantial one.

Bosch hit 15 fours in a 93-ball innings.
“It was a huge momentum shift and it was probably worth more than a hundred,” said Markram, who captained Bosch and Rabada when South Africa won the Under-19 World Cup in Dubai in 2014.

It was the continuation of a remarkable debut for Bosch, 30, who took four for 63 in the first innings and was clocked at 147kmh, the fastest of any bowler in the match.
Bosch, whose Test cricketer father Tertius died when Corbin was five years old, was low on the list of potential Test fast bowlers at the start of the season.
But a lengthy list of injuries to bigger-name players, as well as good recent form, opened the door for him.
“He’s a really talented guy and in the last few years he’s really put his head down and worked to get his opportunity,” said Markram.
Bosch shared the new ball with Kagiso Rabada at the start of Pakistan’s second innings but did not take a wicket and left the field at the end of a three-over stint.
Saim Ayub and Shan Masood, who both made 28, put on 49 for the first wicket before Rabada bowled Ayub.

South Africa’s Marco Jansen (second right) celebrates with his teammates after taking the wicket of Pakistan’s Shan Masood during day two of the Test cricket match between South Africa and Pakistan, at the Centurion Park in Centurion, South Africa, on December 27, 2024. (AP)

Jansen followed up by having Masood caught at third slip and first innings top-scorer Kamran Ghulam caught at gully for eight before bad light stopped play.
Markram said it was a typical Centurion pitch, providing assistance for the fast bowlers.

“While I was batting it did feel that at any time the ball could nip past your edge,” he said.
Markram cautioned South Africa would need to bowl well to press home their advantage on Saturday.
“If you’re not going to land the ball in the right areas it’s still going to be nice to bat on,” he said.